ERIC Clearinghouse on Handicapped and Gifted Children (1985) cites three types of characteristics of gifted children: general behavioral, learning, and creative characteristics.
General behavioral
Gifted children's behavior differs from that of their age-mates in the following ways:
Learning
Gifted children are natural learners who often show many of these characteristics:
Creative
Gifted children's creative abilities often set them apart from their age-mates. These characteristics may take the following forms:
- Einstein was four years old before he could speak and seven before he could read.
- Isaac Newton did poorly in grade school.
- When Thomas Edison was a boy, his teacher told him he was too stupid to learn anything.
- F.W.Woolworth got a job in a dry goods store when he was 21. But his employers would not let him wait on a customer because he "didn't have enough sense".
- A newspaper editor fired Walt Disney because he had "no good ideas".
- Catuso's music teacher told him "you can't sing, you have no voice at all".
- Leo Tolstoy flunked out of college.
- Verner Von Braun flunked 9th grade algebra.
- Admiral Richard E. Byrd had been retired from the navy, as, "unfit for service" until he flew over both poles.
- Louis Pasteur was rated as mediocre in chemistry when he attended the Royal College.
- Abraham Lincoln entered The Black Hawk War as a captain and came out a private.
- Fred Waring was once rejected from high school chorus.
- Winston Churchill failed the sixth grade.




